b. City water or well? If you are lucky enough to have access to city water, you can more easily pinpoint the cost to bring the water to the house. But drilling for water is tricky. A company can give you an estimate but most companies won’t give you a firm number because they can’t be 100% sure of how far they will have to drill before hitting water. And once you hit it, hopefully it will deliver enough gallons per minute to adequately meet the needs of your family. Then once tested, you may need to put in a softener unit or other chemicals to bring it up to drinking quality levels.
     c. Septic: Depending on where you live if a mound septic is required, this can be quite expensive and some folks don’t like the sight of a hump on their land. If you can place it where it is hidden that works great but it will depend on the site drawings. The permit generally includes both the type and location of the septic as recommended by an engineer so you may be limited.
     d. Even though you have a permit allowing you to build a home, most towns also require a separate building permit.Â
4) Another step is to draw up house plans either by buying plans, letting your builder help you design it (Workhorse can do this) or hiring an architect. Our site has a checklist for Choosing a Builder.
If you are thinking of building a modular home the previous 4 points apply. In addition, consider the following:Â
• How much experience does the General Contractor have in using modules?Â
• Will he handle every aspect of your project from getting bids for the site work, to coordinating the subcontractors involved in the project?Â
• Does he have the proper skill level to complete the customized portion of your home including built-ins, porches, decks, stairs, hardwood floors, tile installation, etc?
• Has he ever built a modular home before?
When researching a modular manufacturing company, there are some key points to keep in mind. Such as:
- Will the company you choose be responsible for the entire project? Or will theÂ
 company simply sell you the modules and leave the rest up to you?
- Will the builder you choose handle every aspect of your project?Â
- Have you checked references and walked through a house they’ve already assembled?
- Are the modules equal in quality between the manufacturers you are comparing? It can be tough to compare but Joseph can help you choose the right company.
Compare quality of products & pricing for each modular manufacturer in the following areas [Special Note: Are the products they use from reputable manufacturers with good warranties?]:
- Plumbing fixtures and fittings
- Does the price include housewrap? (wind and moisture barrier)
- What is the R-value of the roof insulation?Â
- What is the quality of the furnace that is included in the price?Â
- Does the price include the cost of an above-average foundation? (i.e. Â
- Will the concrete strength be adequate, and will it be level and square?
- Does the price include appliances and if so, what is the allowance for Â
         each of these and what brand are they using?
- Are house seams filled with insulation to create a more energy efficient house? Are floors and ceilings bolted? Is engineered lumber used to guarantee structural integrity and straightness of walls for cabinets, etc.?
- Will the modular manufacturer set their own home? (This is extremely important!)Â
ï€? How easy is it to special order custom items and who will be responsible Â
 for tracking these details?
ï€? Will the contractor give you a firm fixed price once you have completed yourÂ
 floor plan and made changes? No matter what, be sure to ask what their policy is for change orders?
ï€? How much will the company charge for upgrades within the modules? WillÂ
 they add profit to every item you add on?
For modular homes, upgrades may include but are not limited to the following categories:
• Kitchen cabinets and bath vanities – as you know, there is a wide range of different levels of quality in cabinets and vanities. If you want a pantry or pull-out drawers for your kitchen, these can be quite expensive. Cherry and high end finishes can also be quite costly. Do your homework by visiting a kitchen and/or bath shop that can explain the different features of vanities and cabinets.
• Flooring and underlayment (for stone, tile or hardwood floors). If carpet comes with the module, what is its quality? Often modules include a low grade, low pile carpet and pad so consider upgrading if you can afford to.
• Countertops (granite, Corion, marble, slate, etc.). Generally, modular companies have limited choices on colors for Formica countertops and you may wish to upgrade to a higher quality product;
• Fixtures and fittings (these can be very expensive if you want a customized look but often well worth it – or you can upgrade later);
• Special windows (obviously, you can spend a fortune on name brand ones but some of the modular companies use good windows but not necessarily on a level with Pella or Anderson); Do the windows tilt out for cleaning? Do they have any security bolts?
• Doors (solid, wood or pocket) – think about layout – pocket doors can be the perfect fit in the right place but they costs more.
• Roofing: Do they use architectural-grade shingles? What is the warranty?
• Lights: lighting is extremely important to most people. Be sure you have plenty of task lighting in your kitchens and baths. Consider installing dimmers where appropriate.
• Special ceilings (vaulted or Cathedral): As beautiful and elegant as high ceilings are remember that it costs a lot more to heat and cool such spaces.
• Siding (will it included housewrap, a wind and water barrier). Certainteed has a vinyl siding product line that Workhorse Construction uses almost exclusively. They back their products with a lifetime, transferable warranty. Cheap siding can not only warp with time but because the color is only on the surface of the vinyl, crashes can show. Whereas Certainteed’s line has color throughout each strip. Of course if you want natural wood siding, price starts to rise.
• What is the R-value of the insulation for the walls and roofing?
• Trim for casing and base (don’t assume trim is included around the windows because this can cost extra, in particular, if you want a bare wood finish)
• Shutters (louvered or paneled?)
• Crown molding
• Beams for support caused by change in design
• stair tread upgrades and railings (it’s more expensive if you want natural wood on the treads and railings)
• Skylights
• Extra baseboard units
• Extra thermostats, cable or telephone jacks, smoke or carbon monoxide detectors.
• What is the quality of the bathroom fans?
• What kind of mirrors are in the bathrooms? Do they come with a medicine cabinet? What do the lights over the mirror look like? Is there enough wattage? Are there enough outlets by the sink for you? [We highly recommend 4 as 2 often isn’t enough at least for the Master Bath]
• Will your stove fan vent to the outside?
• Chimney chase
• Fireplace and mantels
• Is the framing 16’ on center or is the roof 24�? Obviously, the closer they are together, the stronger the building.
• If your modules are oversized, an escort will be required (more $$).
Details to fine tune both stick built and modular homes:
• Knobs for vanities and kitchen cabinets
• Do you want lighting in closets? In the center of every bedroom? What about ceiling fans? Canned lights in the kitchen? What about hallways? Do you want a chandelier over your kitchen and dining table? What do the lights look like in the bathroom?Â
• Do you want a front porch or deck? What building material will you use?
• Does the site allow natural gas or will you need propane if you want a gas fireplace? What does it cost to install a propane tank and how much is propane going to cost?
• What will you put on the floors? Go to a flooring store that has everything so you can learn about the differences in products. There’s a lot to know.
o Hardwood is great on the feet and legs and good for the kitchen but often shows water spots. It can also periodically need to be re-sanded and this can be very messy and disruptive.
o Tile in the kitchen may look awesome but if you like to cook, it will be tough on your legs and feet. Plus is you drop anything, 99% of the time, it will be toast.
o Vinyl has come a long way in both design and upkeep.
o Marmoleum is a excellent, durable green product but a little pricey.
o If you use tile or marble in the bathrooms, in Vermont, the floors will be mighty cold. Consider installing heat under the floor. These products are not nearly as expensive as they used to be.Â
o Though granite, marble and some tile floors are beautiful because they are shiny when the floor gets wet, it can be dangerously slippery so keep that in mind if you are thinking of putting it in a kitchen or bath.
Ask the Builder has put together more guidelines to follow to ensure that you have a quality building experience. They are listed on the next page or you can visit his website:Â
Yes, it’s a lot of work involving infinite details but worth every effort!Â
W'd love to be a part of your project to help it run smoothly but no matter what,
Happy building!